Battling a dictatorship, building a democracy

In the jungles of eastern Myanmar, insurgents fight the junta and dream of a new state.

Troops smile and wave in the back of a truck
Karenni Nationalities Defence Force troops return from a martyrs’ cemetery where they honored fighters killed fighting the Myanmar military, in Demoso, Kayah state, Nov. 2, 2024. (Gemunu Amarasinghe/RFA)


The rainy season had just passed when we made the difficult trek to eastern Myanmar last year to see how rebel troops were managing in the fourth year of war. We interviewed dozens of people over the course of three weeks – doctors and nurses from Yangon trying to adjust to life in the jungle and a group of young men and women working to build a kinder, friendlier police force with few resources.

We met smiling fighters who despite being low on ammunition were managing to hold off major advances by military forces, and civilians trying to bring a sense of normalcy to the makeshift camps they had to flee to.

We witnessed pain and suffering, as well as resilience, determination and uncertainty over what’s yet to come. As one person told us: “We cannot claim what will be tomorrow, or the day after tomorrow. We just live, day-by-day.”



Part 1: Living ‘day-by-day’ in Myanmar’s rebel camps

An on-the-ground report on the all-in fight to build an enduring democracy in Myanmar. Read more.

Young woman sits on bed with a fake wooden rifle around her neck



Part 2: Building a police force in the middle of Myanmar’s civil war

A lot is riding on the success of the Karenni State Police. RFA gets an inside look. Read more.

Police force members stand in rank and file and salute



Part 3: The secret jungle hospital where Myanmar’s rebels are treated

Young doctors are contributing to the resistance with scalpels and syringes. Read more.

Young child undergoes surgery by four nurses



Multimedia: A resilience forged by adversity

RFA met dozens of people in eastern Myanmar trying to cope after four years of war. Read more.

alt-text.jpg