PHOTOS: Vietnam celebrates 50th anniversary of war’s end with grand parade

Vietnamese party leader strikes a reconciliatory tone as nation marks the fall of Saigon in 1975.

Vietnam marked the 50th anniversary of the end the Vietnam War on Wednesday with jubilation and a grand military parade – but also with a message of reconciliation.

Flag-waving crowds teemed the streets of Ho Chi Minh City, once known as Saigon, where the decades-long conflict against U.S.-backed forces that had divided the nation came to an end April 30, 1975.

Vietnamese troops march during a parade to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the fall of Saigon, in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, April 30, 2025.
vietnam-50th-anniversary-war-us Vietnamese troops march during a parade to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the fall of Saigon, in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, April 30, 2025. (Minh Nguyen/Reuters)

Vietnamese communist party chief To Lam struck a note of reconciliation in his speech at the gathering that included a fly-past by Russian-made fighter jets and helicopters and parades by marching troops from Vietnam as well as China, Laos and Cambodia.

“In a spirit of closing the past, respecting differences, aiming for the future, the whole party, the people and the army vow to make Vietnam become a country of peace, unity, prosperity and development,” To Lam said.

General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam To Lam delivers a speech during celebrations marking the 50th anniversary of the fall of Saigon in Ho Chi Minh City on April 30, 2025.
vietnam-50th-anniversary-war-us General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam To Lam delivers a speech during celebrations marking the 50th anniversary of the fall of Saigon in Ho Chi Minh City on April 30, 2025. (Tran Thi Minh Ha/AFP)

Alongside him on the dias for the parade was Lao communist party chief Thongloun Sisoulith and Cambodian Senate president and former prime minister Hun Sen. Of the leaders, only Hun Sen was dressed in military uniform.

The fall of Saigon was an epoch-making event in the geopolitics of Southeast Asia. It came two years after the U.S. had withdrawn its last combat forces from Vietnam. Some 3 million Vietnamese and nearly 60,000 Americans died in the war, many of them young soldiers conscripted into the military.

People sit on the sidewalk ahead of a parade marking the 50th anniversary of the fall of Saigon and the end of the Vietnam War, April 30, 2025.
vietnam-50th-anniversary-war-us People sit on the sidewalk ahead of a parade marking the 50th anniversary of the fall of Saigon and the end of the Vietnam War, April 30, 2025. (Manan Vatsnaya/AFP)

The U.S. and Vietnam normalized diplomatic relations 30 years ago, and economic and security ties have grown since then although a U.S. threat to impose high tariffs by July to address a major trade imbalance between the nation could strain the relationship.

The Associated Press reported that U.S. Ambassador Marc E. Knapper didn’t attend Wednesday’s celebrations but the U.S. consul general in Ho Chi Minh City Susan Burns did.

Spectators gather overnight in Ho Chi Minh City in the early hours of on April 30, 2025, ahead of a parade marking the 50th anniversary of the fall of Saigon and the end of the Vietnam War.
vietnam-50th-anniversary-war-us Spectators gather overnight in Ho Chi Minh City in the early hours of on April 30, 2025, ahead of a parade marking the 50th anniversary of the fall of Saigon and the end of the Vietnam War. (Manan Vatsyanana/AFP)
Soldiers march during a parade marking the 50th anniversary of the fall of Saigon and the end of the Vietnam War in Ho Chi Minh City on April 30, 2025.
vietnam-50th-anniversary-war-us Soldiers march during a parade marking the 50th anniversary of the fall of Saigon and the end of the Vietnam War in Ho Chi Minh City on April 30, 2025. (Nhac Nguyen/AFP)
Chinese soldiers march during a parade marking the 50th anniversary of the fall of Saigon and the end of the Vietnam War in Ho Chi Minh City on April 30, 2025.
vietnam-china-50th-anniversary-war-us Chinese soldiers march during a parade marking the 50th anniversary of the fall of Saigon and the end of the Vietnam War in Ho Chi Minh City on April 30, 2025. (Manan Vatsyanana/AFP)
Members of the Vietnamese armed forces march during a parade marking the 50th anniversary of the fall of Saigon and the end of the Vietnam War in Ho Chi Minh City on April 30, 2025.
vietnam-50th-anniversary-war-us Members of the Vietnamese armed forces march during a parade marking the 50th anniversary of the fall of Saigon and the end of the Vietnam War in Ho Chi Minh City on April 30, 2025. (Nhac Nguyen/AFP)
Vietnam War veterans on an open bus pass the Independence Palace during a parade to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the end of the Vietnam War in Ho Chi Minh City, April 30, 2025.
vietnam-50th-anniversary-war-us Vietnam War veterans on an open bus pass the Independence Palace during a parade to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the end of the Vietnam War in Ho Chi Minh City, April 30, 2025. (Hau Dinh/AP)
Women police officers march during a parade celebrating the 50th anniversary of the end of the Vietnam War, April 30, 2025, in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
vietnam-50th-anniversary-war-us Women police officers march during a parade celebrating the 50th anniversary of the end of the Vietnam War, April 30, 2025, in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. (Richard Vogel/AP)
Parade participants gather before the start of the 50th anniversary celebration of the end of the Vietnam War, April 30, 2025, in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
vietnam-50th-anniversary-war-us Parade participants gather before the start of the 50th anniversary celebration of the end of the Vietnam War, April 30, 2025, in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. (Richard Vogel/AP)
A woman holds a portrait of Vietnamese Gen. Vo Nguyen Giap as another holds a photo of the late Vietnamese revolutionary leader Ho Chi Minh, left, after a parade celebrating the 50th anniversary of the end of the Vietnam War, April 30, 2025, in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
vietnam-50th-anniversary-war-us A woman holds a portrait of Vietnamese Gen. Vo Nguyen Giap as another holds a photo of the late Vietnamese revolutionary leader Ho Chi Minh, left, after a parade celebrating the 50th anniversary of the end of the Vietnam War, April 30, 2025, in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. (Richard Vogel/AP)